Full formDefence & Police
ABMstands forAnti-Ballistic Missile
Full Form of ABM
What is ABM?
An Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) is a missile system designed to intercept and destroy incoming ballistic missiles during flight, thereby providing a defensive shield against nuclear or conventional missile attacks. In India, the ABM concept is central to the country's Ballistic Missile Defence (BMD) programme, which has been under development since the early 2000s under the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). India's two-tier ABM system consists of the Prithvi Air Defence (PAD) for exo-atmospheric interception (above 50 km altitude) and the Advanced Air Defence (AAD) for endo-atmospheric interception (below 30 km). These systems have undergone several successful tests, demonstrating India's growing indigenous capability to protect strategic assets and population centres from hostile missile threats. The term ABM is commonly used in defence policy discussions, military exercises, and technical literature within India's strategic community. For competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, and defence-related entries, questions on ABM systems appear under the topics of India's defence modernisation, missile technology, and national security. Understanding ABM is crucial for aspirants as it reflects India's advancements in indigenous defence technologies and its strategic deterrence posture in South Asia.
ABM का फुल फॉर्म
प्रतिबैलिस्टिक मिसाइल
Example
India's ABM system successfully intercepted a simulated enemy ballistic missile during the recent test conducted by DRDO off the coast of Odisha.
ABM — frequently asked questions
What is the full form of ABM?
The full form of ABM is Anti-Ballistic Missile, a weapon system designed to intercept and destroy incoming ballistic missiles.
How does India's ABM system work?
India's ABM system uses a two-tier architecture: the PAD (Prithvi Air Defence) for exo-atmospheric interception and the AAD (Advanced Air Defence) for endo-atmospheric interception, both developed by DRDO.
Is ABM relevant for UPSC exams?
Yes, ABM technology is frequently asked in UPSC exams under defence and security topics, especially as part of India's BMD programme and strategic deterrence.