Full formOrganisations
VKMstands forVidesh Kaamgar Morcha
Full Form of VKM
What is VKM?
Videsh Kaamgar Morcha, commonly known as VKM, is a national-level trade union federation in India dedicated to safeguarding the rights and welfare of Indian migrant workers employed overseas. Established under the broader left-leaning trade union movement in India, VKM works to address the challenges faced by lakhs of Indians working in Gulf countries, Southeast Asia, and other parts of the world. The organisation actively campaigns against exploitation, unpaid wages, unsafe working conditions, passport confiscation by employers, and contractual fraud that often traps workers in abusive employment situations. It also extends legal aid and rehabilitation support to returnee migrant workers and their families back home in India, helping them resettle after facing hardships abroad. VKM collaborates with international labour bodies, embassies, and human rights organisations to push for stronger protective laws and bilateral agreements for overseas Indian workers. The body regularly conducts awareness drives and pre-departure orientation programmes in migrant-sending states like Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Andhra Pradesh. It also publishes reports highlighting systemic labour violations in destination countries. For competitive exam aspirants, questions on Indian trade unions and labour welfare bodies occasionally appear in general awareness and current affairs sections of UPSC, SSC, and banking examinations.
VKM का फुल फॉर्म
विदेश कामगार मोर्चा
Example
The Videsh Kaamgar Morcha urged the External Affairs Ministry to negotiate better wage protections and insurance coverage for Indian workers employed in Gulf construction projects.
VKM — frequently asked questions
What is the full form of VKM?
VKM stands for Videsh Kaamgar Morcha, which is an Indian national trade union federation working for the welfare of Indian migrant workers employed abroad.
Who can take support from Videsh Kaamgar Morcha?
Any Indian worker who has migrated abroad for employment, or their family members back home, can approach VKM for legal aid, rehabilitation support, and grievance redressal.
What are the main activities of Videsh Kaamgar Morcha?
VKM campaigns against worker exploitation and passport confiscation, provides legal aid to distressed migrants, conducts pre-departure awareness programmes, and advocates for stronger bilateral labour agreements between India and destination countries.