Full formDefence & Police
TOWstands forTube-launched, Optically-tracked, Wire-guided
Full Form of TOW
What is TOW?
TOW stands for Tube-launched, Optically-tracked, Wire-guided, which is one of the most widely used anti-tank guided missile (ATGM) systems in the world. Developed originally by the United States in the 1960s, the TOW missile is a heavy weapon designed to destroy armoured vehicles, bunkers, and fortified positions. In India, the Indian Army operates TOW missiles mounted on BMP-2 Sarath infantry combat vehicles and on attack helicopters such as the Rudra and the recently inducted Apache AH-64E. The weapon works through a wire-guidance system where the operator tracks the target optically and the missile receives correction signals through thin wires that spool out as it flies, allowing for high precision even at ranges exceeding three kilometres. The TOW has seen combat use in numerous conflicts globally and remains a key anti-armour asset. For aspirants preparing for UPSC CDS, NDA, AFCAT, and other defence examinations, understanding the TOW missile system, its variants like TOW-2A and TOW-2B, and India's indigenous alternatives like HELINA and Nag is highly important.
TOW का फुल फॉर्म
ट्यूब-लॉन्च्ड, ऑप्टिकली-ट्रैक्ड, वायर-गाइडेड
Example
During the recent induction ceremony, the Indian Army showcased the upgraded BMP-2 Sarath infantry combat vehicles equipped with the TOW anti-tank guided missile system.
TOW — frequently asked questions
What is the full form of TOW?
TOW stands for Tube-launched, Optically-tracked, Wire-guided, which is an American-origin anti-tank guided missile system.
Which Indian Army platforms use TOW missiles?
The Indian Army uses TOW missiles on BMP-2 Sarath infantry combat vehicles and on helicopter platforms like the Rudra and Apache attack helicopters.
What is the range of the TOW missile?
The TOW missile system, depending on the variant, can engage targets at ranges between 3,850 metres and 4,500 metres, making it effective against armoured vehicles and fortifications.