Full formGovernment & Exams
RLLstands forRural Landless Labourer
Full Form of RLL
What is RLL?
RLL stands for Rural Landless Labourer, a socio-economic classification used primarily by the Government of India in its census, National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) surveys, and rural development programmes. An RLL is an individual or household in rural areas that depends on wage labour for its livelihood and does not own any agricultural land. This category is critical for identifying the most vulnerable section of the rural workforce, which forms a significant share of India's agricultural labour force. RLLs typically work on other farmers' fields, in construction, or as daily-wage earners, and their lack of land ownership makes them highly susceptible to poverty, food insecurity, and seasonal unemployment. The government uses the RLL classification to target welfare schemes such as MGNREGA (Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act), PMAY (Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana), and various social security measures. The term is frequently encountered in state-level poverty alleviation programmes, livelihood missions like DAY-NRLM, and in academic discussions on rural economics. For students preparing for competitive exams such as UPSC, State PCS, or NABARD, a clear understanding of RLL is important as questions often appear on labour classification, rural poverty, and government interventions.
RLL का फुल फॉर्म
ग्रामीण भूमिहीन मजदूर
Example
The district administration has launched a skill training programme aimed at improving the income of RLL families in the block.
RLL — frequently asked questions
What is the full form of RLL?
The full form of RLL is Rural Landless Labourer, a category used to describe agricultural workers who do not own any land and rely on wage labour.
How does the Indian government define RLL in census surveys?
In Indian census and NSSO surveys, RLL refers to a household that does not possess any land (either owned or leased) and whose primary source of income is manual labour in agriculture or allied activities.
Which government schemes are specifically designed for RLL?
Schemes like MGNREGA provide guaranteed wage employment for RLL, while PMAY offers housing assistance, and DAY-NRLM focuses on livelihood promotion for landless labour families.