Full formLaw & Legal
QJRstands forQuasi-Judicial Review
Full Form of QJR
What is QJR?
Quasi-Judicial Review (QJR) refers to the examination of administrative decisions by bodies that possess quasi-judicial powers—tribunals, regulatory commissions, and other statutory authorities—to ensure they are lawful, reasonable, and procedurally fair. In India, QJR forms a crucial part of the administrative law framework, operating alongside full judicial review by courts. It is primarily exercised by bodies such as the Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT), the Competition Commission of India (CCI), and the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) when they hear appeals against their own or subordinate agencies' decisions. QJR is employed during proceedings where the adjudicating authority must weigh evidence, apply legal principles, and pass reasoned orders, often before any appeal reaches a High Court or the Supreme Court. For students appearing in competitive exams like UPSC Civil Services, Law entrance tests, and Judicial Services, understanding QJR is essential because it distinguishes powers of quasi-judicial bodies from purely executive functions. The concept underscores the principle of checks and balances within the Indian governance structure, ensuring that administrative actions do not violate fundamental rights or statutory provisions. QJR thus reinforces the rule of law by subjecting bureaucratic discretion to formal review, albeit through a process less formal than full court proceedings.
QJR का फुल फॉर्म
अर्ध-न्यायिक समीक्षा
Example
The appellate tribunal conducted a QJR to determine whether the regulator's order was within its statutory powers and followed natural justice.
QJR — frequently asked questions
What is the full form of QJR?
The full form of QJR is Quasi-Judicial Review, which refers to the review of administrative decisions by quasi-judicial bodies like tribunals and regulators.
How is QJR different from judicial review in India?
Judicial review is conducted by regular courts (High Courts and Supreme Court) under Article 226 and 32, while QJR is performed by statutory tribunals and bodies like CAT or SEBI, with limited jurisdiction over specific matters.
Which Indian bodies typically exercise QJR?
Bodies like the Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT), Competition Commission of India (CCI), Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), and various state-level tribunals exercise Quasi-Judicial Review.