Full formLaw & Legal
QJFstands forQuasi-Judicial Function
Full Form of QJF
What is QJF?
A quasi-judicial function refers to the decision-making powers exercised by administrative bodies, tribunals, or officials that are not courts of law but are required to act in a judicial manner. In India, such functions are performed by entities like the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, the Competition Commission of India, and various regulatory authorities. These bodies adjudicate disputes, impose penalties, or grant licenses while adhering to principles of natural justice, such as the right to be heard and unbiased decision-making. Quasi-judicial functions are essential for efficient governance, allowing specialised agencies to handle technical matters without overburdening the regular judiciary. They are commonly used in taxation, labour disputes, environmental regulation, and consumer protection. The concept is rooted in the separation of powers doctrine, though Indian law permits delegation of judicial-like authority to executive agencies for expediency. Students preparing for competitive exams like UPSC, CLAT, or judicial services must understand the distinction between judicial, quasi-judicial, and administrative functions, as questions often test this classification. The rise of tribunals under Articles 323A and 323B of the Constitution has further expanded the scope of quasi-judicial functions in India.
QJF का फुल फॉर्म
अर्ध-न्यायिक कार्य
Example
The Securities and Exchange Board of India exercises a quasi-judicial function when it passes orders against market manipulators.
QJF — frequently asked questions
What is the full form of QJF?
QJF stands for Quasi-Judicial Function, which refers to decision-making powers exercised by administrative bodies that follow judicial procedures.
How do quasi-judicial functions differ from judicial functions in India?
Judicial functions are performed by courts of law with full procedural rigour, while quasi-judicial functions are carried out by administrative agencies or tribunals with limited procedures, though they must still follow principles of natural justice.
Which Indian government bodies commonly exercise quasi-judicial functions?
Bodies like the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Competition Commission of India, National Green Tribunal, and Real Estate Regulatory Authority frequently exercise quasi-judicial functions in their respective domains.