Previous Year Value
Full Form of PYV
What is PYV?
Previous Year Value (PYV) is a financial and business metric used to refer to the numerical figure of a particular indicator—such as revenue, profit, asset value, or expense—recorded in the immediately preceding fiscal year. In the Indian corporate and accounting context, PYV serves as a benchmark for year-over-year comparisons, enabling stakeholders like investors, auditors, and management to evaluate growth, efficiency, and financial health. It is prominently featured in annual reports, balance sheets, profit and loss statements, and presentations prepared under the Companies Act, 2013, and guidelines from the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). PYV is also crucial in tax filings where prior-year figures determine carry-forward losses or depreciation calculations. Startups and established firms alike use PYV to set targets and measure performance against historical data. For examinations such as the Chartered Accountancy (CA), Company Secretary (CS), Cost and Management Accountancy (CMA), and MBA finance courses, understanding PYV is essential for ratio analysis, trend analysis, and financial modeling. The concept bridges the gap between static reporting and dynamic decision-making in a fast-evolving economy like India's.
PYV का फुल फॉर्म
पिछले वर्ष का मूल्य
Example
In the board meeting, the CFO presented the Q3 results showing a 12% rise in net profit compared to the PYV of ₹85 crore.