Full Form of PRK

Full formMedical & Health
PRKstands for

Photorefractive Keratectomy

What is PRK?

Photorefractive Keratectomy (PRK) is a type of laser eye surgery used to correct refractive errors such as myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism. Unlike LASIK, PRK does not involve creating a corneal flap; instead, the outer layer of the cornea (epithelium) is removed and the underlying tissue is reshaped using an excimer laser. This procedure is particularly suitable for patients with thin corneas or those involved in contact sports where flap complications could be a concern. In India, PRK has gained popularity in ophthalmology clinics and hospitals as an alternative to LASIK, especially among military personnel and athletes. It is typically performed as an outpatient procedure under local anaesthesia. The recovery period is longer than LASIK, with initial discomfort and gradual vision improvement over several weeks. PRK is often included in the curriculum for MBBS and ophthalmology postgraduate exams, making it relevant for medical students preparing for NEET PG or similar assessments. Its safety and efficacy have made it a trusted option in Indian eye care, with many centres offering advanced laser technology.

PRK का फुल फॉर्म

फोटोरिफ्रैक्टिव केरेटेक्टॉमी

Example

After undergoing PRK surgery last month, Amit no longer depends on glasses while driving.

PRK — frequently asked questions

What is the full form of PRK?
The full form of PRK is Photorefractive Keratectomy, a type of laser eye surgery for correcting refractive errors.
Is PRK better than LASIK?
PRK is often preferred for patients with thin corneas or active lifestyles, while LASIK offers faster recovery. The choice depends on individual eye health and lifestyle needs.
How long does PRK recovery take?
Initial healing takes 3–5 days, but full visual recovery may take several weeks to months, with gradual improvement in vision clarity.
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