Full formDefence & Police
POWstands forPrisoner of War
Full Form of POW
What is POW?
POW stands for Prisoner of War, a term used to describe a combatant who is captured and held by an enemy power during or immediately after an armed conflict. In the Indian context, the term is most notably associated with soldiers of the Indian Armed Forces taken captive during wars, especially the 1971 Indo-Pakistani War and the 1962 Sino-Indian War. POW status is governed by the Geneva Conventions, which mandate humane treatment, medical care, and protection from violence. In India, the handling of POWs is a matter of national security and diplomatic negotiation, often involving the International Committee of the Red Cross. The term is also relevant in military history and international law examinations, such as those for the UPSC and armed forces entrance tests. Understanding the rights and obligations under the Third Geneva Convention is crucial for defence personnel and legal professionals.
POW का फुल फॉर्म
युद्ध बंदी
Example
During the 1971 war, India captured over 90,000 Pakistani soldiers as POWs, leading to the Simla Agreement for their repatriation.
POW — frequently asked questions
What is the full form of POW?
POW stands for Prisoner of War, referring to a combatant captured by enemy forces during armed conflict.
How are POWs treated under the Geneva Convention?
Under the Third Geneva Convention, POWs must be treated humanely, provided with adequate food, shelter, and medical care, and protected from violence, torture, and public curiosity.
What is the status of Indian POWs in history?
Indian POWs were captured in conflicts like the 1962 Sino-Indian War and the 1971 Indo-Pakistani War. Many were repatriated through diplomatic agreements, and their welfare remains a subject of national memory and legal studies.