Full formLaw & Legal
ORDstands forOrdinance
Full Form of ORD
What is ORD?
An ordinance is a temporary law promulgated by the President of India under Article 123 of the Constitution when Parliament is not in session. It carries the same force and effect as an act of Parliament but must be approved by both houses within six weeks of reassembly, failing which it ceases to operate. In India, ordinances are used by the central government to address urgent matters such as economic reforms, criminal law amendments, or public health emergencies. State governors have similar powers under Article 213 for state legislatures. While ordinances enable swift executive action, their constitutionality and misuse have been debated in legal and political circles. They are frequently referenced in Indian Polity for UPSC civil services exams, law entrance tests, and governance discussions. The term 'ORD' is often used in official notifications, court filings, and legislative documents to denote an ordinance. Understanding the scope and limitations of ordinances is crucial for students of constitutional law and public administration.
ORD का फुल फॉर्म
अध्यादेश
Example
The central government issued an ORD to amend the Farm Laws in 2020, which later lapsed after both houses failed to pass it.
ORD — frequently asked questions
What is the full form of ORD?
The full form of ORD is Ordinance, a temporary law issued by the President of India when Parliament is not in session.
How is an ORD different from an Act in India?
An ORD (Ordinance) is temporary and must be approved by Parliament within six weeks of reassembly, while an Act is a permanent law passed by both houses.
Is an ORD challengeable in Indian courts?
Yes, an ORD can be challenged on grounds of malafide intent or exceeding constitutional authority, and the Supreme Court has ruled on its justiciability.