Full Form of NRP

What is NRP?

National Rehabilitation Policy (NRP) is a framework established by the Government of India to address the welfare and resettlement of persons displaced by development projects such as dams, highways, mining, and industrial corridors. It sets minimum standards for compensation, livelihood restoration, and social integration of affected families, with a special focus on vulnerable groups like Scheduled Tribes and landless labourers. The policy was first introduced in 2003 and later revised in 2007 to align with the Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013. It is applied across all states and union territories when central government projects acquire private land. Key provisions include monetary compensation, alternative housing, job or annuity options, and community infrastructure in resettlement colonies. The NRP is frequently referenced in civil services exams, especially in papers on governance, social justice, and disaster management. Its implementation is monitored by the Ministry of Rural Development, and it forms the basis for state-level resettlement rules. Understanding the NRP is essential for aspirants preparing for UPSC, state PCS, and other competitive examinations focusing on public policy and socio-economic development in India.

NRP का फुल फॉर्म

Example

The new expressway project must comply with the NRP guidelines to ensure fair compensation for displaced farmers.

NRP — frequently asked questions