Full formLaw & Legal
LOKstands forLok Adalat
Full Form of LOK
What is LOK?
Lok Adalat, meaning 'People’s Court', is an alternative dispute resolution mechanism in India that provides informal, speedy, and cost-effective justice. It is a statutory forum established under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987, operating under the National Legal Services Authority (NALSA). Lok Adalats are organized at regular intervals by legal service authorities at taluka, district, and state levels to settle pending and pre-litigation cases through conciliation and compromise. They handle civil, criminal, family, and revenue matters, among others, and their awards are final and binding on all parties, with no appeal allowed. This system reduces the burden on regular courts and promotes amicable settlements. In India, Lok Adalats are particularly significant for rural and marginalized communities who may lack access to formal legal structures. They are held in court premises, community halls, or temporary venues, often during special campaigns like ‘National Lok Adalat’ weeks. For law and judiciary exams such as CLAT or UPSC, understanding the role and functioning of Lok Adalat is crucial as it reflects India’s commitment to accessible justice.
LOK का फुल फॉर्म
लोक अदालत
Example
The National Lok Adalat held last month resolved over 200 motor accident claim cases in Delhi within a single day.
LOK — frequently asked questions
What is the full form of LOK?
LOK stands for Lok Adalat, which is a people’s court in India that settles disputes through conciliation and compromise.
How is a Lok Adalat different from a regular court in India?
Unlike regular courts, a Lok Adalat does not have strict procedural rules, and its decisions are based on mutual agreement between parties, with no appeal allowed against its award.
What types of cases can be filed in a Lok Adalat?
Lok Adalats can handle any case pending in a regular court, or any dispute that has not yet been filed, except for non-compoundable criminal offences.