International Women's Year
Full Form of IWY
What is IWY?
International Women's Year (IWY) was designated by the United Nations in 1975 to focus global attention on women's rights and gender equality. The year marked a pivotal moment in the international women's movement, leading to the first UN World Conference on Women held in Mexico City. In India, IWY spurred government initiatives and civil society efforts to address issues like education, health, and legal reforms for women. It also helped establish the National Commission for Women (NCW) in 1992, building on the momentum from 1975. The acronym IWY is often referenced in historical studies, sociology textbooks, and UPSC exam questions related to women's empowerment and UN resolutions. Though the designated year ended, its legacy continues through ongoing campaigns for gender parity and the annual International Women's Day celebrations. Indian students encounter IWY when studying social reform movements or international declarations on women's status. The year also inspired state-level committees and policies that shaped modern Indian feminism. Overall, IWY remains a key reference point in discussions about global gender initiatives and India's progressive legal framework.
IWY का फुल फॉर्म
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय महिला वर्ष
Example
The Indian government launched several welfare schemes during IWY 1975 to improve literacy rates among rural women.