Full Form of GFP

What is GFP?

Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) is a naturally occurring protein originally isolated from the jellyfish Aequorea victoria. It emits bright green fluorescence when exposed to blue or ultraviolet light, making it an indispensable tool in molecular biology and biotechnology. In India, GFP is extensively used in research laboratories, universities, and institutions such as the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) and the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB) to visualize gene expression, protein localization, and cell dynamics in living organisms. It is commonly employed in plant biology, animal models, and microbial studies, enabling scientists to track cellular processes in real time without harming the specimen. For students preparing for competitive exams like the JAM, GATE, and CSIR-NET in life sciences and biotechnology, understanding GFP's structure, mechanism, and applications is crucial. GFP has revolutionized biological imaging, allowing researchers to tag proteins and monitor their activity, and is also used in transgenic crops, disease diagnostics, and biosensor development. Its discovery and engineering won the 2008 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, highlighting its global scientific impact.

GFP का फुल फॉर्म

Example

In a recent study at an Indian agricultural university, scientists used GFP as a reporter gene to confirm the successful expression of a drought-resistant trait in transgenic rice.

GFP — frequently asked questions

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