Food Science and Technology
Full Form of FST
What is FST?
Food Science and Technology (FST) is an interdisciplinary field that applies principles of biology, chemistry, physics, and engineering to the study, processing, preservation, packaging, and distribution of food. In India, FST has gained significant importance with the growth of the food processing industry, which is a priority sector under the 'Make in India' initiative. The discipline covers areas such as food chemistry, microbiology, nutrition, quality control, and product development. It is offered as an undergraduate (B.Tech/B.Sc) and postgraduate (M.Tech/M.Sc) program at agricultural universities, IITs, NIFTEM, and other institutes. Students preparing for ICAR, GATE, or food safety officer exams often study FST. The field ensures food safety, extends shelf life, and meets consumer demands for nutritious and convenient foods. With India's expanding food processing sector, FST graduates find opportunities in research and development, quality assurance, regulatory affairs, and entrepreneurship. In exams like ICAR JRF/SRF or FSSAI, questions on food preservation techniques, food additives, and food microbiology are common under FST.
FST का फुल फॉर्म
खाद्य विज्ञान और प्रौद्योगिकी
Example
After completing her B.Tech in FST from NIFTEM, Priya joined a leading food company as a quality assurance executive.