Fédération Internationale des Échecs
Full Form of FIDE
What is FIDE?
FIDE, short for Fédération Internationale des Échecs, is the international governing body for the game of chess. Founded in 1924, it is based in Lausanne, Switzerland, and oversees chess worldwide, including in India. FIDE is responsible for setting the official rules of chess, awarding international titles such as Grandmaster, International Master, and FIDE Master, and maintaining the global ranking system through the Elo rating method. In India, FIDE's influence is substantial as the country has produced many Grandmasters, starting with Viswanathan Anand in 1988. The All India Chess Federation (AICF) serves as the national affiliate, organizing FIDE-rated tournaments that allow Indian players to earn ratings and norms. Indian chess enthusiasts and professionals frequently encounter FIDE ratings when participating in events locally or internationally. The term is used in news articles, tournament announcements, and by chess federations. For competitive exams like UPSC or sports-related assessments, familiarity with FIDE's structure and its role in promoting chess can be beneficial. Understanding FIDE provides insight into the global chess ecosystem and India's growing prominence in the sport.
FIDE का फुल फॉर्म
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय शतरंज महासंघ
Example
Viswanathan Anand became India's first Grandmaster in 1988 after earning the required FIDE norms.