Electric Vehicle
Full Form of EV
What is EV?
An electric vehicle (EV) is a vehicle that uses one or more electric motors for propulsion, drawing power from rechargeable batteries or other energy storage devices, rather than relying solely on an internal combustion engine. In India, EVs have gained significant traction as a cleaner alternative to traditional petrol and diesel vehicles, driven by government initiatives like the Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles (FAME) scheme and state-level EV policies. They are used across personal cars, two-wheelers, three-wheelers (e-rickshaws), and public transport buses, particularly in urban areas aiming to reduce air pollution and carbon emissions. The adoption of EVs is also supported by expanding charging infrastructure, subsidies, and tax benefits. For competitive exams in India (e.g., UPSC, state PSCs), EV-related topics appear under environment, science & tech, and current affairs sections, covering aspects like battery technology, lithium-ion supply chains, and India's goal of 30% EV penetration by 2030. As the automotive industry transitions toward sustainable mobility, EVs represent a key pillar of India's climate commitments and energy security strategy.
EV का फुल फॉर्म
इलेक्ट्रिक वाहन
Example
The government's FAME II scheme provides subsidies to promote the adoption of EVs across Indian cities, especially for electric two-wheelers and buses.