Full Form of EBV

What is EBV?

The Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) is a member of the herpesvirus family and is one of the most common viruses in humans. It is best known as the primary cause of infectious mononucleosis, often called glandular fever. EBV spreads primarily through saliva, earning it the nickname 'kissing disease.' In India, EBV infection is widespread, with most people acquiring the virus by adulthood. While many infections are asymptomatic in childhood, adolescents and adults may develop symptomatic mononucleosis characterized by fever, sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, and fatigue. EBV is also associated with certain cancers, including Burkitt lymphoma, Hodgkin lymphoma, and nasopharyngeal carcinoma, which have notable prevalence in parts of India. The virus remains latent in the body after initial infection and can reactivate, especially in immunocompromised individuals. Diagnosis is typically via serological tests detecting antibodies to viral capsid antigen (VCA) or early antigen (EA). No specific antiviral treatment exists; management focuses on symptom relief. For medical students and competitive exams like NEET PG or USMLE, understanding EBV's lifecycle, associated diseases, and diagnostic markers is crucial. Public health awareness about transmission through saliva and the importance of hygiene is encouraged in Indian schools and colleges.

EBV का फुल फॉर्म

Example

The doctor diagnosed the teenager with infectious mononucleosis caused by EBV after noting the persistent sore throat and elevated liver enzymes.

EBV — frequently asked questions

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