Deputy Prime Minister
Full Form of DPM
What is DPM?
Deputy Prime Minister (DPM) is a senior member of the Union Council of Ministers in India, ranking immediately below the Prime Minister. The position is not constitutionally mandated but has been created on occasions to manage specific political or administrative exigencies. Historically, leaders like Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Morarji Desai, Charan Singh, and L.K. Advani have served as DPM, often overseeing key portfolios such as Home Affairs, Finance, or Defence. The DPM chairs cabinet meetings in the absence of the Prime Minister and coordinates inter-ministerial matters. Though the role has no fixed tenure or defined powers under the Constitution, it carries significant political weight and is used to balance coalition equations or reward senior leaders. In modern times, India has not had a DPM since 2017. The term is frequently encountered in Indian polity textbooks, UPSC civil services examination questions, and historical analyses of cabinet formations. Understanding DPM is essential for students preparing for competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, and state civil services, as questions often cover its constitutional status, notable officeholders, and differences from the Deputy Chief Minister at the state level.
DPM का फुल फॉर्म
उप प्रधान मंत्री
Example
In 2004, L.K. Advani was appointed as the Deputy Prime Minister of India while also holding the charge of Home Minister.