Full formScience
DOIstands forDigital Object Identifier
Full Form of DOI
What is DOI?
A Digital Object Identifier (DOI) is a unique alphanumeric string assigned to digital objects such as journal articles, research reports, datasets, and official publications. It provides a permanent link to the object’s location on the internet, ensuring reliable access even if the web address changes. In India, DOIs are widely used in academic and scientific publishing, especially by universities, research institutions like the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) and the Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR). They are assigned by agencies such as Crossref and DataCite and are essential for citing sources in scholarly work. The DOI system supports the country’s growing emphasis on research output, helping Indian researchers gain global visibility and comply with mandates from bodies like the University Grants Commission (UGC) and the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF). For competitive exams like UGC NET or GATE, understanding DOIs is important as they appear in questions on research methodology and information retrieval. A DOI typically begins with '10.' followed by a prefix and suffix, and is linked to a metadata record that describes the object. Overall, the DOI enhances the integrity and traceability of India’s digital research ecosystem.
DOI का फुल फॉर्म
डिजिटल ऑब्जेक्ट पहचानकर्ता
Example
All PhD theses submitted to Indian universities now require a valid DOI for online archiving.
DOI — frequently asked questions
What is the full form of DOI?
The full form of DOI is Digital Object Identifier, a unique code that permanently identifies a digital object such as a research paper.
How can I find the DOI of a research paper?
You can find the DOI on the paper’s webpage, in the citation metadata, or through databases like Crossref, Google Scholar, and Scopus.
Why is DOI important for Indian researchers?
DOI ensures that Indian research is permanently accessible and citable, increasing its global impact and fulfilling UGC and NIRF requirements for academic recognition.