Distributed Ledger Technology
Full Form of DLT
What is DLT?
Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) is a digital system that records transactions across multiple locations simultaneously, eliminating the need for a central authority. In India, DLT has gained prominence through its application in blockchain, cryptocurrencies, and secure data management. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has explored DLT for financial inclusion and digital currency initiatives, while various state governments are piloting DLT for land records, supply chain tracking, and identity management. DLT is used in sectors like banking, healthcare, and governance to ensure transparency, immutability, and security. It is particularly relevant in the context of India's push towards a Digital India, as it supports tamper-proof records and reduces fraud. For competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, and banking, understanding DLT is important under the topics of emerging technologies, cybersecurity, and e-governance. The technology underpins popular systems like blockchain, enabling peer-to-peer transactions without intermediaries. Its decentralized nature makes it robust against single points of failure, which is critical for critical infrastructure. DLT is also being studied for use in voting systems and intellectual property rights management. As India develops its own central bank digital currency (CBDC), DLT plays a foundational role.
DLT का फुल फॉर्म
वितरित बही-खाता प्रौद्योगिकी
Example
The National Stock Exchange of India is testing a blockchain- based DLT platform for clearing and settlement of securities.