Case-Based Reasoning
Full Form of CBR
What is CBR?
Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) is an artificial intelligence technique that solves new problems by adapting previously successful solutions to similar past problems. In the Indian context, CBR is extensively studied in computer science and information technology curricula, particularly in courses on AI, expert systems, and machine learning. It is also applied in domains such as medical diagnosis, legal judgment support, and customer support systems used by Indian corporations and government e-governance portals. CBR systems maintain a case library of past experiences, retrieve the most relevant ones, reuse their solutions, revise them for the new context, and retain the new case for future use. This approach is especially valuable in India where domain expertise is scarce and institutional knowledge needs to be codified. For students preparing for competitive exams like GATE, NTA UGC NET, or state-level engineering entrance tests, understanding CBR is crucial as it frequently appears in questions on AI problem-solving methodologies. The technique contrasts with rule-based reasoning and is often compared with other AI paradigms in textbooks and exam syllabi.
CBR का फुल फॉर्म
केस-आधारित तर्क
Example
During the AI module of his BTech course, Ravi used CBR to build a system that recommends fertilizer blends based on past soil test cases from different Indian states.