Competency Based Question
Full Form of CBQ
What is CBQ?
A Competency Based Question (CBQ) is an assessment tool designed to evaluate a student's ability to apply knowledge, skills, and critical thinking in real-world or contextual scenarios, rather than merely recalling facts. In India, CBQs have gained prominence following the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, which emphasizes holistic learning and competency-based education. The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has integrated CBQs into its Class 10 and 12 board examinations since the 2021-2022 academic session, replacing a portion of traditional rote-based questions. These questions appear in subjects like Mathematics, Science, Social Studies, and English, often framed around case studies, data interpretation, or problem-solving tasks. CBQs are used in both formative and summative assessments across schools affiliated with CBSE and several state boards adopting the NEP framework. For students preparing for competitive exams like JEE and NEET, familiarity with CBQs is valuable because they mirror the application-oriented questions increasingly seen in these tests. Overall, CBQs represent a shift towards measuring deeper learning and practical competence in Indian education.
CBQ का फुल फॉर्म
क्षमता आधारित प्रश्न
Example
The CBSE Class 10 mathematics exam now includes several CBQs to assess students' practical application of concepts like profit-loss in a real market scenario.