Full formDefence & Police
BWCstands forBiological Weapons Convention
Full Form of BWC
What is BWC?
The Biological Weapons Convention (BWC) is an international treaty that prohibits the development, production, acquisition, transfer, stockpiling, and use of biological and toxin weapons. It was opened for signature in 1972 and entered into force in 1975. India is a state party to the BWC, having signed it in 1973 and ratified it in 1974. The convention plays a critical role in India’s national security framework by reinforcing its commitment to disarmament and non-proliferation. In the Indian context, the BWC is referenced in diplomatic engagements, defense policy discussions, and international relations forums. It is often cited in debates about dual-use research, biosecurity, and public health preparedness. For students preparing for competitive exams like UPSC, the BWC is an essential topic under international treaties and India’s foreign policy. The convention operates through review conferences and confidence-building measures, though it lacks a formal verification mechanism. India has consistently advocated for strengthening the BWC through legally binding protocols. Understanding the BWC helps aspirants grasp the broader landscape of global arms control and India’s strategic posture.
BWC का फुल फॉर्म
जैविक हथियार सम्मेलन
Example
India reiterated its strong support for the Biological Weapons Convention at the UN General Assembly, calling for enhanced international cooperation in biosecurity.
BWC — frequently asked questions
What is the full form of BWC?
The full form of BWC is Biological Weapons Convention, an international treaty banning biological and toxin weapons.
Is India a signatory to the BWC?
Yes, India signed the BWC on 15 January 1973 and ratified it on 15 July 1974.
How is BWC relevant for UPSC?
BWC is part of the international security and disarmament topics in UPSC syllabus, especially in General Studies Paper II and international relations.