Full formLaw & Legal
ARJstands forApplication for Review of Judgment
Full Form of ARJ
What is ARJ?
An Application for Review of Judgment (ARJ) is a legal remedy available under Section 114 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC) and Order 47 Rule 1 of the same code. It allows a party aggrieved by a decree or final order of a civil court to seek a re-examination of the ruling on specific limited grounds. In India, an ARJ is typically filed when there is an error apparent on the face of the record, discovery of new and important evidence, or any other sufficient reason that warrants reconsideration. This mechanism is distinct from an appeal and is not meant to re-hear the entire case; it focuses only on correcting glaring mistakes that could lead to miscarriage of justice. ARJs are widely used in both trial courts and higher judiciary, including High Courts and the Supreme Court, under their respective procedural rules. For law students and aspirants of competitive exams like the UPSC Civil Services, State Judicial Services, and CLAT, understanding ARJ is crucial as it frequently appears in questions on civil procedure, legal remedies, and court hierarchy. The application must be filed within a prescribed limitation period, usually 30 to 90 days depending on the court, and is decided after hearing both parties. A successful ARJ results in the original judgment being reviewed and possibly modified.
ARJ का फुल फॉर्म
निर्णय की समीक्षा के लिए आवेदन
Example
The petitioner filed an ARJ before the High Court seeking review of the judgment on the grounds of an error apparent on the face of the record.
ARJ — frequently asked questions
What is the full form of ARJ?
The full form of ARJ is Application for Review of Judgment.
What is the difference between a review and an appeal in Indian courts?
A review (ARJ) is limited to correcting an error apparent on the face of the record, while an appeal allows a full rehearing of the case on facts and law. A review is heard by the same court, whereas an appeal goes to a higher court.
What is the time limit for filing an ARJ in India?
Under the Limitation Act, 1963, an Application for Review of Judgment must be filed within 30 days from the date of the decree or order in most civil cases, though this period may vary for different courts.